September 8, 2008

Medivation -- Does the Tsar Have New Clothes?

Medivation's (MDVN) stock spiked last week due to a deal with Pfizer for Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease treatment Dimebon, currently in late-stage trials that are due to be completed in 2010.

At one time I had recommended MDVN in my service, so I am quite familiar with the company and its products. I closed the position based on some nasty management obfuscation (at best) about trial results.

Right after I recommended the stock, the lead investigator for the company pulled back on some of the claims for its Alzheimer's drug in trial -- claims I had heard in investor conferences.

Specifically the company failed to deliver on the publication of Phase II trial data it had promised investors. This principal investigator in its trials (an independent physician) gave its Alzheimer's drug, Dimebon, a lukewarm endorsement in the British medical journal, Lancet, when everyone was expecting a lot more.

Obviously Pfizer saw something different. But it also saw something in torcetrapib, the next generation of Lipitor it bought for billions of dollars, and that failed in trial. PFE is, or should be, near desperate to boost its paltry pipeline as the Lipitor patent expiration approaches in 2010, and the actual financial commitment to MDVN and support of the trials is chump change for cash-rich PFE -- $225 million up front and shared development expenses.

Many analysts are down on Dimebon because the mechanism of action is unclear and it was born as an antihistamine used primarily in Russia. Phase II results seemed strong but that was true for other Alzheimer's drugs that recently failed in late-stage trials. More importantly, it provides mild symptomatic relief and does not seem to attack the disease itself. This is not a problem for the FDA, given the paucity of Alzheimer's treatments on the market, but it is another turn off for many analysts.

In addition to my biotech service I write a shorting service -- puts only -- and after the spike in the MDVN stock price last week I recommended buying MDVN puts for technical and fundamental reasons.

I can't get past how management misled the public and how slick the CEO is in presentations -- and this may have had some impact on PFE. Companies do make mistakes. Even if this proves out for PFE and MDVN, the stock is overbought and should pull back. And if there are any problems with the trial it will be worth a heck of a lot less than it is now.

July 7, 2008

The Bipolar Biotech Market

I typically write about smallish, unknown or misunderstood products and companies. It's a category of biotech and life sciences investment that appears to have been whacked harder than most in the current bear market.

That being said, I did a half-year performance analysis for subscribers to my ChangeWave Biotech Investor service and learned the following -- and I'm not touting here -- just illustrating what investors are doing based on the performance of the 34 companies I have "open" since the market peak in October of last year.

  • With the market in bear territory -- down 20% from previous highs on Oct. 9 -- the two major biotech indices have outperformed the general indices. The Amex Biotechnology Index (BTK) is down 11.2% and the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index (NBI) is down 9.7%. Their blended performance is 10% so they are outperforming the market by about 10 points.

  • The average recommendation in my biotech service -- which includes a different mix of stocks than these measures, and also included some device and diagnostic companies -- is down 4.19% since the beginning of the slide to the bear market.

  • The average "mature" company I've recommended -- companies with profits and positive cashflow -- was up 35%. This is sort of an anomaly is due to the 425% rise in one microcap which wasn't added to our stock list until March 2008. It now prints cash and I've written about here -- Questcor (QCOR). Without QCOR, this group was still UP, on average, more than 6%. All these companies also enjoy at least double-digit growth in revenues.

  • The big-cap PPH, the idex representing big pharma, was down 15.5% during this period, meaning it is not just size and profits, it is growth.

  • The average "emerging company" was hurt the worst. They are companies in late-stage trials or are generating revenues (at times considerable revenues) but are still losing money and have negative cashflow. These outfits were down, on average, a whopping 53%.

  • Speculative companies with revenues -- but two more years out and with lots of regulatory hurdles -- were down 43%.

  • What I call "bleeding edge" outfits -- many years away from revenues with unproven science, not to mention regulatory hurdles -- were down 11%.

    It's a bipolar market. The big guys, such as Gilead (GILD) or Biogen Idec (BIIB), are moving up, the guys in the middle are getting creamed, and the "hope and dream" companies held their own, given the steepness of the falloff in this market. The PPH -- was down 15.5% during this falloff.

    I see this trend continuing. High-growth, cashflow-positive, profitable companies will survive and in many cases outperform this bear.

  • May 28, 2008

    No Barriers for Barrier (BTRX)

    Maybe you can teach an old dog new tricks.

    Barrier Therapeutics (BTRX) has broken Wall Street hearts for most of the millennium. It's now selling at $2.50, down from an all-time high of roughly $20.

    This specialty pharmaceutical firm specializes in dermatology treatments for both mainstream and relatively niche ailments, with three products on the market and three in mid- or late-stage trials.

    In the past few days, the company cut a deal with Proctor & Gamble (PG) to bundle Head & Shoulders shampoo with a prescription treatment for dermatitis, Xolegel. BTRX will do the package assembly and selling of the product. This deal is emblematic of a turnaround in the company that has yet to show up in profits -- but has certainly jump-started revenue.

    If BTRX can outlast their cash burn and/or raise some capital, they will be a nice, undervalued company. Revenue in Q1 2007 was $2.1 million; in Q1 of this year sales hit $9.7 million and the company's products are nowhere near market saturation. Forecast for 2008 is $40 million to $46 million in revenues -- and they better be that good as Barrier is burning a lot of cash on sales and marketing and overhead.

    To get the company to profitability it has suspended work on two of their products in development -- both in mid-stage trials -- until partners can be found to help with the trials and/or marketing.

    Q1 numbers included near $3 million in severance payments for terminated employees and the company's burn rate should be in the $6 million to $7 million range, or less, in coming quarters.

    Why am I writing about this now? There is an increasing bias on Wall Street among life sciences investors toward companies with approved products, and revenues, if not products.

    There is a possibility that if the company can keep the momentum going, find some partners, hit their forecasts and project breakeven on a cashflow basis in 2009, some conservative money will decide to head toward the stock. I am not recommending it, I do not own it, but take a look.

    May 22, 2008

    CitiGroup Conference -- Healthcare Losers

    Please accept my regrets about being "dark" for a time, there was a death in the family and I had to clear up a backlog at work. But here I am, so let's start with my current work.

    I'm attending an excruciatingly boring healthcare conference in New York. I normally don't go to these fests -- I prefer more specialized biotech confabs -- but I'm actually looking for short opportunities for my Shorts newsletter: ChangeWave Shorts.

    I am also checking the mood of the analysts in the meetings, and how they feel about some of my large cap biotech positions. These meetings are boring because the analysts and investors are, for the most part, generalists into financials not breakthroughs.

    What have I learned?

    • On the short side, dental companies are not talking about their U.S. business. Dentsply International (XRAY) had the temerity to devote much of its opening to emerging markets, and I fell asleep during the American Dental Partners (ADPI) presentation.

    Feedback from the breakout sessions was clear -- business is slow and still slowing in the United States due to the recession, and I believe the same could happen in Europe.

    • Traditional big pharma analysts -- the ones with million-dollar salaries, a third grade knowledge of anything that matters (except for the stocks they tout), no sell recommendations -- are much more concerned about the change in administration than the upcoming patent expirations.

    They were told -- wrongly -- by two political analysts, who may or may not have many big pharma clients, that even though Obama and McCain want the Feds to directly negotiate Medicare prices, it will not happen.

    It will happen. It could be the first thing Congress passes -- even if it is in the form of just saying Medicare will be entitled to "best price" for any drugs it buys. Many states already insist on this for their Medicaid formularies.

    • At the conference there is a big-time ostrich mentality about the upcoming patent expirations -- $65 billion to $100 billion through 2012 -- and I remember the quote from a Bank of America (BAC) analyst I spoke with a few weeks before Schering Plough (SGP) lost patent protection for Claritin. ChangeWave surveys showed sales would fall off a cliff.

    When I asked about Schering Plough's ability to respond, he said "they will figure it out." They did. They figured they could lose 85% share in a heartbeat and did.

    That is the attitude now. If you model Pfizer (PFE) three years out -- through Q2 2011 -- you will see a $5 billion to $7 billion drop off in Lipitor sales. This somehow has escaped the attention of earnings estimates from analysts. At least they have reasonable table manners.

    Any winners?

    When I tell people I follow biotech they hand me their business cards -- first time it's ever happened in seven years of going to these things. When these guys wake up to the reality of big pharma, money will flow to big and emerging, revenue, but not yet profit-producing, biotech.